EU New Battery Regulation 2023 Concerning Batteries and Waste Batteries| WEIJIANG

Maererano nenhaukubva kuparamende yeEU, paramende yeEU yakabvumidza mirau mitsva yekugadzira, kugadzira, uye kutonga kwemarara emarudzi ese emabhatiri anotengeswa muEU musi waChikumi 14.^th, 2023. TheEU New Battery Regulationzvine chekuita nemabhatiri nemabhatiri emarara anotarisa kusimukira kwetekinoroji uye matambudziko emangwana muchikamu.Ichavhara hupenyu hwese hwebhatiri, kubva pakugadzira kusvika kumagumo-ehupenyu.

Background yeEU New Battery Regulation

European Commission yakurudzira kuti Europe ichawana "kusarerekera kabhoni" panosvika 2050 kuti ipindure kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze uye kusimudzira hupfumi hwegirinhi uye hwakaderera-kabhoni.Kuzadzisa chinangwa ichi, European Commission yakatarisana neindasitiri yemabhatiri.Yakaita matanho akatevedzana, kusanganisira kuongorora kwemakore matatu kwe "EU Battery Directive" yakatangwa muna 2017 uye "Strategic Action Plan pamabhatiri" yakaburitswa muna 2018. Mumakore maviri akatevera, "European Green Deal" uye " Circular Economy Action Plan" yakashambadzwa zvakatevedzana, zvichisimbisa kukosha kwekusimudzira kune hutano uye kwakasimba kweindasitiri yemabhatiri.

Musi waZvita 10, 2020, European Commission yakazivisa itsva "EU Battery Regulation" ine chinangwa chekusimudzira kusimukira kwebhatiri.Iwo mutemo unoshanda kune anotakurika, emota, maindasitiri, uye mabhatiri emagetsi.Rine zvitsauko 13, zvikamu 79, uye zvidimbu 14.European Commission ichavhura zvinopfuura 30 subsidiary mirau kutsigira kuitwa kwemutemo.Mutemo uyu wakatanga kushanda muna Ndira 1, 2022. Uyu murairo mutsva uchabatsira Europe kumisa inoenderera, inokwikwidza, inovandudza kukosha kwebhatiri cheni.

Nzira yemutemo yeEU New Battery Regulation

Kuvandudzwa kwebhatiri uye kugadzira zvinhu zvakakosha zveEurope mumamiriro ezvinhu

yekuchinja kwesimba rakachena.Akatevedzana emabasa emutemo akaitwa mukati meParamende yeEurope neEuropean Council kugadzirisa mabhatiri eEU.

✱Muna Gumiguru 2017, European Battery Alliance (EBA) yakatangwa neEuropean Commission, nyika dzenhengo, indasitiri, uye nharaunda yesainzi.
✱Muna Chivabvu 2018, European Commission yakaburitsa Strategic Action Plan pamabhatiri.Matanho echirongwa ichi anovhara nzvimbo dzakati wandei, dzinosanganisira kudhirowa kwezvinhu, kutsvagisa uye kugadzirisa, zvinhu zvebhatiri, kugadzirwa kwebhatiri, masisitimu ebhatiri, kushandisazve, uye kudzokorodza.
✱Muna Zvita 2020, Paramende yeEuropean yakapasisa mirau yemutemo pamabhatiri nemabhatiri emarara.Mutemo uyu unopa zvinosungirwa zvinodikanwa pakuchengetedza, zvinosanganisira mitemo yekabhoni yetsoka, zvishoma zvekudzokorodza zvirimo, kuita, uye kusimba zviyero, chengetedzo uye kunyora mazita ekushambadzira uye kushandiswa kwemabhatiri, uye zvinodiwa zvekupedzisira-kwehupenyu manejimendi.
✱Muna Kukadzi 2022, Paramende yeEuropean yakavhota kuti ibvumidze mirau yakatsanangurwa yemabhatiri nemarara.Zvinetso zvinodikanwa uye zvinangwa zvepamusoro zvakaiswa maererano nekuchengetedza uye kudzokorodza zvinodiwa.
✱Musi waKurume 10, 2022, Paramende yeEurope yakapasisa mirau yemutemo pamabhatiri nemabhatiri emarara.Zvinetso zvinodikanwa zvakatsanangurwa munzvimbo dzinoverengeka, zvinosanganisira bhatiri scope manejimendi, dhata uye manejimendi manejimendi, kushanda kwebhatiri zvinodiwa, kugovera cheni nekuda kwekushingairira, uye kabhoni tsoka.
✱Musi waKurume 17, 2022, European Council yakabvumirana nemabhatiri uye marara mabhatiri mirau.
✱Musi waZvita 9, 2022, Kanzuru neParamende yeEuropean dzakasvika chibvumirano chezvematongerwo enyika chenguva pfupi pamabhatiri matsva nemirau yemabhatiri emarara.
✱Musi waChikumi 14, 2023, Paramende yakabvumidza mitemo mitsva yekugadzira, kugadzira, uye kutambisa marara emarudzi ese emabhatiri anotengeswa muEU.

Chii Chitsva Pamusoro peEU New Battery Regulation?

✸Makambani ebhatiri Provide carbon footprint kuzivisa uye kunyora

Chiziviso chinosungirwa kabhoni footprint uye label yemotokari dzemagetsi (EV) mabhatiri, nzira dzakareruka dzekutakura (LMT) mabhatiri (semuenzaniso, emagetsi scooters uye mabhasikoro), uye rechargeable mabhatiri eindasitiri ane huwandu huri pamusoro pe2kWh;Makambani anofanirwa kuunganidza uye kuverenga kabhoni emissions data yemabhatiri anotengeswa kuEU mune yega yega nhanho yehupenyu, kusanganisira kumusoro kwepamusoro zvigadzirwa, kugadzira zvigadzirwa, kutakura, kuraswa, uye kudzokorodza, zvinoenderana nemitemo yakakodzera.

✸Minimum mwero wezvinhu zvakatorwa kubva mumabhatiri emarara

Izvi zvinoreva huwandu hwemabhatiri ekuguma-kwehupenyu anogona kushandiswa patsva, achivhara marudzi ese emabhatiri.European Commission inotaura kuti mirairo iyi ichaita kuti zvinhu zvakakosha zvidzorerwe pakupera kwehupenyu hwazvo hunobatsira uye zvinounzwazve muhupfumi kuburikidza nekufamba-famba kwakasimba kudzoreredza mashandiro uye zvinangwa zvekudzoreredza zvinhu nekufamba kwenguva.

5. Kudzokorora kushanda uye kudzorerwa kwezvinhu

Lithium-ion mabhatiri uye Co, Ni, Li, Cu:

Kudzokorodza kushanda zvakanaka lithium-ion mabhatiri: 65% ne2025

Material kudzoreredza mitengo yeCo, Ni, Li, Cu: resp.90%, 90%, 35% uye 90% muna 2025

Lead-asidhi mabhatiri uye lead:

Kudzoreredza kushanda zvakanaka lead-asidhi mabhatiri: 75% ne2025

Kudzoreredza zvinhu zvekutungamira: 90% muna 2025

Lithium-ion mabhatiri uye Co, Ni, Li, Cu:

Kudzokorodza kushanda zvakanaka lithium-ion mabhatiri: 70% ne2030

Material kudzoreredza mitengo yeCo, Ni, Li, Cu: resp.95%, 95%, 70% uye 95% muna 2030

Lead-asidhi mabhatiri uye lead:

Kudzokorodza kushanda zvakanaka-lead-asidhi mabhatiri: 80% ne2030

Kudzoreredza zvinhu zvekutungamira: 95% panosvika 2030

✸Pasipoti yebhatiri yedhijitari yemabhatiri eLMT, mabhatiri emuindasitiri ane huwandu huri pamusoro pe2 kWh, uye mabhatiri eEV.

Iyo nyowani yeBattery Regulation inosvitsa zvinodikanwa zvekuisa mazita ebhatiri uye kuburitswa kweruzivo, pamwe nezvinodiwa zvebhatiri dhijitari mapasipoti uye QR kodhi.Ruzivo rwunoda kuburitswa runosanganisira kugona kwechigadzirwa, kuita, kushandiswa, kuumbwa kwekemikari, zviri mukati, uye rumwe ruzivo.

Mutemo weBattery unoda kuti mukati memwedzi ye48 yemutemo, Komisheni ichagadzira hurongwa hwekutsinhanisa ruzivo rwepasi rose, uye bhatiri rimwe nerimwe remotokari yemagetsi rinoiswa pamusika richava nerekodhi yemagetsi, kureva, "bhatiri pasipoti."

Chii Chinonzi EU New Battery Regulation Inorevei seMugadziri weBattery?

Vagadziri vemabhatiri, kusanganisira makambani ebhatiri ekuChina, vachatarisana nemamiriro ekunze uye nekushingairira zvinodiwa kana vachida kutengesa mabhatiri mumusika weEuropean mushure mekushandisa iyo itsva EU Battery Regulation.Izvi zvinodikanwa zvinosanganisira asi hazvina kuganhurirwa pakupa bhatiri kabhoni tsoka yekuzivisa uye kunyora, kuseta hudiki hwekudzokorodza mareti uye zvinhu zvekudzoreredza zvinangwa, uye nekupa bhatiri QR makodhi nemapasipoti edhijitari.Uye zvakare, iyo EU ichayera iyo kabhoni tsoka yemakambani ebhatiri uye isa chikumbaridzo muna 2027, pamusoro pacho pavachatadza kupinda mumusika weEU.Naizvozvo, vagadziri vemabhatiri vanofanirwa kumisa magadzirirwo emagetsi kabhoni, kutora chikamu mukuvaka musika wekabhoni, uye kusimudzira kusimudzira kabhoni tsoka yekutonga uye basa rekudzikisa emission kuti isangane neEU yezvakatipoteredza uye nekuda kwekushingairira zvinodiwa.

Mabhatiri asingachajikezve Anotakurika Anozoburitswa Zvishoma Nezvishoma Muna 2023

Iyo EU New Battery Regulationanoita kwete kurayira chikamu-chekubuda kwemabhatiri asingachajikizve zvino.Nekudaro, iyo EU Itsva Battery Regulation inosanganisira matanho ekukurudzira mabhatiri anochajika uye kugadzirisa mashandiro ezvakatipoteredza emabhatiri.Semuyenzaniso, Regulation inoda kuti mabhatiri ese akaiswa pamusika weEU asangane nemamwe maitiro ekuchengetedza, kusanganisira kuita kushoma uye kusimba zvinodiwa.Uye zvakare, iyo Regulation inoraira kuti mabhatiri akanyorwa neruzivo rwekukanganisa kwavo kwezvakatipoteredza, kusanganisira yavo kabhoni tsoka, kuzivisa vatengi uye kukurudzira zvine hungwaru kushandiswa kwebhatiri nekurasa.Nepo iyo Regulation parizvino isingadaidzi chikamu chakazara-kunze kwemabhatiri asingachadzike, ine chinangwa chekuvandudza kusimba uye kushanda kwezvakatipoteredza kwemabhatiri ese akaiswa pamusika weEU.

Sekureva kweEU New Battery Regulation, mabhatiri anotakurika asingachajikezve achaongororwa kuti akwanise kubuda mumusika weEU.Dzidza zvakawanda kubva kune chikamu cheEU New Battery Regulation.

"Pakazosvika 31 Zvita 2030, Komisheni ichaongorora kugona kwezviyero zvekubvisa kushandiswa kwemabhatiri asingatakure anotakurika ekushandiswa kwese uye, kuti zvidaro, kuendesa mushumo kuParamende yeEuropean uye kuKanzuru uye vofunga kutora zvakakodzera. matanho, kusanganisira kugamuchirwa kwezvikumbiro zvemutemo. "

Zviyero

Sarudzo 2 - nhanho yepakati yekushuvira

Sarudzo 3 - yakakwirira yekuda chinzvimbo

Sarudzo 4 - yakanyanya kukwirira danho rekuda chinzvimbo

8. Non-rechargeable portable mabhatiri

Technical parameters ekuita uye kusimba kwemabhatiri ekutanga anotakurika

Phase out of portable primary batteries of general use

Yese chikamu kunze kwemabhatiri ekutanga

“PaChiyero che8 pamabhatiri anotakurika asingadzokerikezve, sarudzo yakasarudzika ndeye Option 2, kuseta electrochemical performance uye durability parameters kuderedza kusashanda zvakanaka kwezviwanikwa nesimba.Aya ma paramita anozotorwawo nezvinodiwa zvekunyora izvo zvakafukidzwa neChiyero 12 kuzivisa mashandiro ebhatiri revatengi.NezveSarudzo 3 uye 4 mhedziso ndeyokuti pari zvino hapana humbowo hwakakwana hunoratidza kushanda uye kugona kwechikamu chechikamu kana chakazara kunze kwemabhatiri asingadzokerike.Vagadziri nevagadziri vezve mabhatiri asingachadzike zvakare vanopokana neaya maviri mamwe maitiro echishuwo.”

Mukana weGoridhe weNiMH Rechargeable Battery

Iyo ichangoburwa yeEU New Battery Regulation, kunyangwe isiri kuraira chikamu chakazara-kunze kwemabhatiri anotakurika, inopa mukana wegoridhe weNiMH rechargeable bhatiri mumusika weEU.Sezvo Regulation ichisimbisa kukwidziridzwa kwemabhatiri anochajiswa uye nekumanikidza kusimba kwemaitiro emabhatiri ese anopinda mumusika weEU, kudiwa kwe eco-inoshamwaridzika, yepamusoro-inoshanda mabhatiri anochajwa,akadai seNiMH mabhatiri anochajiswa, anotarisirwa kukwira.

Uyezve, chikamu chiri kuuya-chekubuda kwemabhatiri asingachadzike muEU chichagadzira gaka rakakura remusika iro NiMH rinogona kuchajwa uye mamwe mabhatiri anogona kukwirisa.Weijiang Power, senyanzvi yeNiMH bhatiri fekitori muChina, tinogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti mabhatiri edu anochajwa anosangana nekuita kweEU, kusimba, uye mamiriro ezvakatipoteredza.Weijiang Power inopa huwandu hwakazara hweyakagadzirirwa NiMH bhatirimasevhisi, akafananatsika A NiMH bhatiri,tsika AA NiMH bhatiri,tsika AAA NiMH bhatiri,tsika C NiMH bhatiri,tsika D NiMH bhatiri,tsika 9V NiMH bhatiri,tsika F NiMH bhatiri,uyetsika yeNiMH bhatiri pakimasevhisi.Tiri kushanda nesimba kuti tizvimise semutengesi anofarira mumusika weEurope ane anopfuura makore gumi nematatu eruzivo mukupa masevhisi eOEM kumusoro kweNiMH bhatiri mhando mumusika weEU.

Weijiang Power inogona kubatsira vatengi vedu vemabhatiri mumusika weEU kuchengetedza nzvimbo yakasimba yemusika, ichizvimisikidza semupi anosarudzika wemabhatiri anochajiswa mumusika weEuropean uye kutyaira kukura mugirini simba chikamu.